| The
Bagel's history
The tried and trusted favorite, bagels have been around
for years!
According
to legend the first bagels rolled into the world in
1683 when a Viennese baker wanted to pay tribute to
the King of Poland (King Jan had just saved the people
of Austria from an onslaught of Turkish invaders).
The King was a great horseman, and the baker decided
to shape the yeast dough into an uneven circle resembling
a stirrup (or 'beugal').
Cream
cheese is invented in 1872 - yay.
Thousands
of Eastern European Jews immigrated to the United
States in the 1880's. They brought with them a desire
for bagels. Soon bagels became closely associated
with New York and Chicago, both cities with large
Jewish populations.
In
1907 a union just for bagel bakers is formed, the
International Bakers Union, joining together 300 bakers.
Only sons of union members could be apprenticed to
learn the secrets of bagel baking in order to safeguard
the culinary art.
Bagel
production skyrocketed in the 1960's as machines capable
of producing 200-400 bagels per hour were popularized.
In
around 1987 bagels made their way into mainstream
America, sold around the country in grocery stores
and listed as standard items on fast food menus.
By
1988 Americans were eating an average of one bagel
per month, and by 1993 America's consumption of bagels
doubled to an average of one bagel every two weeks.
How
do I look after my bagel?
Storing
Bagels
stay freshest when stored in tightly sealed plastic
bags. Allow to cool before transferring to plastic
bag to avoid sweating. Never store bagels in paper
for extended periods of time.
Reviving
Several
day old bagels tend to harden, they are best frozen.
They may be freshened up by toasting, broiling, microwaving
very briefly (15 seconds), or moisten with water and
bake for 10 minutes in a 350 degree oven.
Freezing
Bagels
should be cool before freezing. Slice, place in freezer
bag sealed tightly, and place all halves facing the
same way (this makes them easier to separate). Sliced
bagels may be popped in toaster while frozen.
Refrigerating
Don't
do it! Keep bagels at room temperature or freeze them.
Bread products (including bagels) go stale up to 6
times faster in the refrigerator. Fortunately, stale
bagels can be brought back to life fairly easily -
see reviving above. |